Key facts
Statute, authorities, and practical timing.
- Statutory frame
- International Labour Force Law No. 6735 (work-permit regime, effective August 2016, replaced the prior Law No. 4817). Foreigners and International Protection Law No. 6458 (residence permits). Administered by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security and the Migration Management Presidency (Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı).
- Salary floor
- Roles must be paid at defined multiples of the gross monthly minimum wage. Senior and manager roles: typically 6.5×. Engineering and architect roles: typically 4× to 6.5×. IT and R&D personnel: 6.5×. Multipliers are reviewed periodically; we check the live numbers when scoping a hire.
- Foreign-to-Turkish ratio
- General rule under the implementing regulation: maximum 1 foreign employee for every 5 Turkish employees at the entity. R&D Centre and tech-park employees are not counted against this ratio. Small entities with under 5 employees can apply for a special exception for the first foreign hire.
- Permit duration
- Initial work permit: 1 year. First renewal: up to 2 years. Second renewal: up to 3 years. After 8 years of cumulative legal employment, indefinite work permit available. Each permit ties to a specific employer and role.
- R&D and tech-park fast-track
- R&D Centre personnel under Law 5746 and tech-park personnel under Law 4691 sit on an expedited route with simplified documentation and faster Ministry handling. Common path for senior engineering hires at studios in tech-parks.
- Turquoise Card (Türkuaz Kart)
- A premium permit category for highly qualified individuals, granted by Presidential decree under Law 6735 Article 11. Indefinite duration after a 3-year probation. Available for top scientists, investors above threshold, recognised athletes and artists, and strategic professions. We assess fit and run the application where it makes sense.
- Family permits
- Spouse and dependent children of the permit-holder are eligible for short-term residence permits (kısa dönem ikamet izni) for the duration of the work permit. School-age children get education permits separately. Renewable with the principal's permit.
- Timing
- 4 to 8 weeks typical end-to-end from a complete file: 1 to 2 weeks for document collection and translation, 30 days Ministry review, 1 to 2 weeks for residence-card issuance after the candidate's entry. Fast-track files run a few weeks faster.